顾及地物空间关系的卫星影像水系信息提取     

刘静  左小清  吴俐民  黄亮  卢昭羿 《测绘科学》2013,38(3)

为了更好地提取影像阴影部分的信息,本文采用一种顾及地物间空间关系的水系提取方法,将地物之间的空间关系与面向对象的方法相结合。通过多尺度分割算法生成同质的影像对象,利用决策树、隶属度函数和阴影与建筑物的邻接关系对水体进行提取。以昆明某区域影像为实验数据进行了试验,试验结果表明,所提出的方法可以有效解决阴影对水系提取造成的影响,大大提高了水系提取的精度。  相似文献   

基于AdaBoost算法的遥感影像水体信息提取     

李长春  张光胜  慎利 《测绘科学》2013,38(2)

AdaBoost算法利用每个特征构造一个简单分类器,然后将简单分类器进行训练组合成一个强分类器。算法能够充分利用每个分类器的优势并避免其劣势,得到一个最佳判别,达到提高分类精度的目的。本文利用TM影像,将影像各波段灰度、水体指数和谱间关系特征相结合,构成提取水体的强分类器,实现水体提取。实验结果表明,算法能够非常有效地、高精度地提取水体信息。  相似文献   

GIS服务在测绘应急保障体系中的应用     

龚建辉  黄青伦  陈中林  姜贞白  阚瑷珂 《测绘科学》2013,38(4)

本文研究基于GIS服务,建立一套地理空间数据快速提取、遥感影像快速纠正和遥感影像快速制图的软件服务平台,实现成果数据由人工被动提供到计算机主动提供的转变.通过四川汶川地震灾后恢复重建测绘专项建设工程的实际应用证明,平台可以实现基于GIS服务的控制点选取、DEM提取、遥感纠正及多源异构数据的智能提取;利用该平台完成了阿坝州测绘保障与援助项目、“8.13泥石流”抢险救灾的遥感影像纠正处理及影像挂图的制作.  相似文献   

Overlapped rectangle image representation and its application to exact legendre moments computation     

Wei Huang  Chuanbo Chen  Mudar Sarem  Yunping Zheng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):294-301

Linear quadtree is a popular image representation method due to its convenient imaging procedure. However, the excessive emphasis on the symmetry of segmentation, i.e. dividing repeatedly a square into four equal sub-squares, makes linear quadtree not an optimal representation. In this paper, a no-loss image representation, referred to as Overlapped Rectangle Image Representation (ORIR), is presented to support fast image operations such as Legendre moments computation. The ORIR doesn’t importune the symmetry of segmentation, and it is capable of representing, by using an identical rectangle, the information of the pixels which are not even adjacent to each other in the sense of 4-neighbor and 8-neighbor. Hence, compared with the linear quadtree, the ORIR significantly reduces the number of rectangles required to represent an image. Based on the ORIR, an algorithm for exact Legendre moments computation is presented. The theoretical analysis and the experimental results show that the ORIR-based algorithm for exact Legendre moments computation is faster than the conventional exact algorithms.  相似文献   

Designing thought,technical line and some theoretical issues on geospatial digital framework of China     

Hu Peng  Hu Yuju  Yang Chuanyong  Wu Yanlan  Hu Hai 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):33-40

Based on the developing tendency of present China's basic GIS, this paper discusses the designing idea for scales of 1∶10 000, 1∶50 000, 1∶250 000 and 1∶1 000 000 pyramidlike multi-layer and multi-resolution of the basic GIS. A technical line for the construction of basic GIS of the whole country and various provinces for sustainable development is put forward. And some important theoretical GIS issues touched by the technical process are discussed.  相似文献   

Shadow detection and compensation for color aerial images     

Wang Shugen  Guo Zejin  Li Deren 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):20-24

A method for shadow detection and compensation for color aerial images is presented. It is considered that the intensity value of each image pixel is the product of illumination function and ground object reflection, and the shadowed regions on the image are mainly caused by the short of illumination, so the information compensation for the shadowed regions should concentrate on the illumination adjustment of concerned area on the basis of the analysis of whole image. The shadow detection and compensation procedure proposed by this paper consists of four steps.  相似文献   

Data fusion technique for multibeam echosoundings     

Huang Motao  Zhai Guojun  Ouyang Yongzhong  Liu Yanchun 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):11-18

On the basis of an analysis of the error sources in multibeam echosounding system, a data processing method for compensating systematic errors in multibeam survey is proposed. In order to improve the accuracy of overall swath, a data fusion technique using single beam survey data as control information for single beam and multibeam echosounding is then presented. Some questions involved in solving the adjustment problem, such as its feasibility and the numerical stability, are discussed in detail, and a two-step adjustment method is suggested. Finally, a practical survey data set is used as a case study to prove the efficiency and reliability of the proposed methods.  相似文献   

System structure and calibration models of intelligent photogrammetron     

Pan Heping  Zhang Chunsen 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(2):48-54

This paper describes the structure, geometric model and geometric calibration of Photogrammetron I—the first type of photogrammetron which is designed to be a coherent stereo photogrammetric system in which two cameras are mounted on a physical base but driven by an intelligent agent architecture. The system calibration is divided into two parts: the in-lab calibration determines the fixed parameters in advance of system operation, and the in-situ calibration keeps tracking the free parameters in real-time during the system operation. In a video surveillance set-up, prepared control points are tracked in stereo image sequences, so that the free parameters of the system can be continuously updated through iterative bundle adjustment and Kalman filtering.  相似文献   

The hypermedia data model based on the infinity image     

Wan Xiaoxia 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):48-53

This paper presents the hypermedia data model based on the infinity RS image information system we have developed. The hypermedia data model consists of different semantic units called nodes, and the associations between nodes are called links. This paper proposes three kinds of nodes (interior node, physical node and complex node) and two kinds of links (plane network structure link, hyper-cube network structure links). The hypermedia information system, based on the model and the basic data layer (the infiniy RS image), represents a digital globe. An approach to the “Getting Lost in the Hyper-space” problem is presented. The approach using the hypermedia data model is an efficient way of handling a large number of RS images in various geographical information systems.  相似文献   

Quantifying urban land cover change between 2001 and 2006 in the Gulf of Mexico region     

George Xian  Collin Homer  Brett Bunde  Patrick Danielson  Jon Dewitz  Joyce Fry 《国际地球制图》2013,28(6):479-497

We estimated urbanization rates (2001–2006) in the Gulf of Mexico region using the National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2001 and 2006 impervious surface products. An improved method was used to update the NLCD impervious surface product in 2006 and associated land cover transition between 2001 and 2006. Our estimation reveals that impervious surface increased 416 km² with a growth rate of 5.8% between 2001 and 2006. Approximately 1110.1 km² of non-urban lands were converted into urban land, resulting in a 3.2% increase in the region. Hay/pasture, woody wetland, and evergreen forest represented the three most common land cover classes that transitioned to urban. Among these land cover transitions, more than 50% of the urbanization occurred within 50 km of the coast. Our analysis shows that the close-to-coast land cover transition trend, especially within 10 km off the coast, potentially imposes substantial long-term impacts on regional landscape and ecological conditions.  相似文献